"God by a sudden conversion subdued and brought my mind to a teachable frame, which was more hardened in such matters than might have been expected from one at my early period of life. Having thus received some taste and knowledge of true godliness, I was immediately inflamed with so intense a desire to make progress therein, that although I did not altogether leave off other studies, yet I pursued them with less ardour." ~John Calvin
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
"The Consent of the People"
I was listening to this sermon this morning on the history of the Reformation, and I highly recommend that you at least listen to the first fifteen minutes, wherein Joe Morecraft ties Romans 12 to Romans 13, and discusses civil government from a biblical perspective.
This sermon was first delivered back in the Clinton days, but is every bit as relevant today as it was then (then again, all Biblical sermons are relevant, regardless of the day or season or current events).
He said something in there that I know and has been clear to me for some time now, but is worthy of repeating. It's pretty simple, and it is something every Christian should acknowledge:
Civil powers get their authority from God. They also get their mandate and limitations from God as well, but this is something many people deny (it's always more fun to read authority out of the Scriptures, and close the Bible before you get to the part about one's responsibility to God and to others), and the results of this can be plainly seen throughout history as dictator after dictator has secured the loyalty of his nation's clergy and Christians, often using Romans 13 as a pretext.
I know that most Americans (even professing Christians!) believe that a government's power is derived from the consent of the people, and there is a sense in which this is somewhat true, but I am going to have to differ with the mainstream here and shoot this sacred cow (sacred cows make the best burgers anyway).
The idea of "the consent of the governed" comes in large part (but not wholly) from the influence of the sensualist John Locke (whose self-refuting sensualism was expertly exposed for the dangerous nonsense that it was here. Dabney's work on sensualism and its consequences is eerie in its accuracy, a hundred plus years after the fact...). As I said, there is a sense in which this "consent of the governed" principle is true and valid, and I do believe that a Republic is a valid (Biblical) form of government, but taken to its logical end, the result is the disaster that is modern liberal democracy -the rule of the mob, the enslaving of the 49% by the 51%, a system where numbers alone make might, and might makes right.
Kinda like, well, right now.
The current condition of the US is a consequence of a government that is ran solely by the consent of the people, that is, where man/people/citizens and their demands and desires are seen and treated as sovereign. The voters rule, no matter how capricious, shortsighted, or murderous their demands might be.
The current situation in Greece and the Eurozone is likewise an outworking of the same- the people wanted a profligate and therefore overly large government (because one presupposes and is built upon the other) verses a small, focused Romans 13 government, and they got it. Now that the consequences of this are hitting home both in the EU and in the US, the people are upset- yet this sort of government is exactly what the people have ordained.
Man-as-sovereign.
Yet these sorts of governments are far from what God has ordained.
Romans 13 demands submission to God-ordained civil authority in the same way that Ephesians 5 demands the wife's submission to the husband (and, it should be noted, the very same submission of one Christian to another early on in the chapter). In both cases, as good leaders know and as the Bible plainly indicates, a very heavy burden is placed on the shoulders of the one being placed in authority.
Give the first 14-15 minutes of the above-linked sermon a listen- it's definitely worth the time.
If governments treat man as sovereign, an unsustainable, decadent, profligate, tyrannical government will alwaysalwaysalways be the result. The history of Israel in the Bible and the currently agreed-upon history of the world plainly bears this out. The rejection of God in the civil realm will always lead to tyranny.
Just look around.
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There is an important distinction between a constitutional republic under the rule of law, and a democratic republic which is simply a majority voting on which segment of the oligarchy is going to run things. A good 75% of the federal government would have to shut down if we were to return to the constitutional limitations.
ReplyDeletePrinciple, truth and law -- not the popular sentiment. Even with regard to law, I agree with Bastiat: When law and morality are in contradiction, the citizen finds himself in the cruel dilemma of either losing his moral sense or of losing respect for the law.
If a government will not adhere to its own law then I owe it nothing.
From Charles Finney's "systematic Theology - Human Government, lecture 2" -
ReplyDelete" Revolutions become necessary and obligatory, when the virtue and intelligence, or the vice and ignorance, of the people, demand them.
(1.) This is a thing of course. When one form of government fails to meet any longer the necessities of the people, it is the duty of the people to revolutionize.
(2.) In such cases, it is vain to oppose revolution; for in some way the benevolence of God will bring it about. Upon this principle alone, can what is generally termed the American Revolution be justified. The intelligence and virtue of our Puritan fore-fathers rendered a monarchy an unnecessary burden, and a republican form of government both appropriate and necessary; and God always allows his children as much liberty as they are prepared to enjoy.
(3.) The stability of our republican institutions must depend upon the progress of general intelligence and virtue. If in these respects the nation falls, if general intelligence, public and private virtue, sink to that point below which self-control becomes practicably impossible, we must fall back into monarchy, limited or absolute; or into civil or military despotism; just according to the national standard of intelligence and virtue. This is just as certain as that God governs the world, or that cause produce their effects." (end of quotation)
We have what we (as a people) deserve. We will not get anything better until we, as a people, get better.
Waldo